Psychology as a career in India is new, yet flourishing. It is the study of human behavior and minds. Psychologists read and study and person’s emotions, behavior, and reactions to things around them. They then use this data and apply their understanding of behavior to treat behavioral problems. Treatment by a psychologist is done by focusing on counseling and therapy. There is no magic ‘quick fix’ here. Therefore, to put it all together, psychologists are responsible for identifying behavioral, emotional, and psychological issues. They are also responsible for diagnosing any specific ailments, by using information gathered from patient interviews, patient examinations and reports, and medical reference materials.
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Psychologists are not specifically doctors. And do not confuse them with psychiatrists. They are all different terms and different roles. A psychologist has to come up with an individualized treatment plan for each patient. The plan needs to be flexible as it might have to keep changing with time along with the patient’s progress.
Not everyone can become a psychologist. It requires certain skills and qualifications.
If you are keen on taking up psychology as a career in India, you must go through these educational qualifications. Possessing these qualifications can make you a licensed psychologist.
Along with educational qualifications, the candidate also requires to possess certain personal skills. A few of them are:
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If you have successfully completed your education and training in psychology and want to build a career in psychology in India, have a look at the different job options available. They all are lucrative branches of psychology.
They assess and treat people going through psychological issues. They also act as a therapist for people undergoing common psychological crisis like grief. Clinical psychologists also help aid people suffering from chronic psychiatric disorders. They can choose to work for specific groups like the elderly, children, or those suffering from specific disorders, or work for the population as a whole.
They are very similar to clinical psychologists. They focus more on adjustment problems than on psychological disorders. Counselling psychologists may be trained in education departments or psychology departments. They are employed in schools, colleges, offices, counselling centres, community mental health centres, etc.
They are involved with the contributions of psychology’s contribution to promote and maintain good health. Health psychologists design and conduct programs to help individuals stop smoking, stop drinking, lose weight, anger management, manage stress and also stay fit physically. They are employed in rehabilitation centres, public health agencies, medical schools and academic settings. They can also practice privately.
Usually called as I/O psychologists, they are involved with the relationships between people in work environments. They develop new ways to improve workplace productivity or be involved in personnel selection. They are hired in government agencies, corporate houses, academic settings, business, factories and industrial setups.
They are concerned with factors that improve athletic performance psychologically. They look at the effects of physical activities like exercises on the athlete’s health. Sports psychologists generally work in academic settings, sports clubs and as consultants for sports teams.
If you are keen on taking up psychology as a career in India as a sports psychologist, you can attain a postgraduate diploma from Jain University, Bangalore, and Amity School of Physical Education & Sports Sciences.
They try to understand basic human behavior when it comes to learning. They then develop strategies and materials that can enhance the learning process. Educational psychologists are generally trained in education departments. They are employed in schools, colleges, universities and other academic settings.
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They work with children who face trouble coping up with peers, teacher, parents or going through family problems. Schools counsellors are employed at elementary, middle and high school levels. They help the children and youth grow academically, socially, behaviorally, and emotionally.
They help with making career-related decisions like choosing, changing or leaving a career at any stage in life. Career counsellors work with people of all age at different steps in their careers. Due to the increasing complaint of job dissatisfaction, work stress, anxiety, depression, lack of work-life balance, etc, the demand for career counselors is increasing. They are employed at schools, colleges and office settings. They also practice personally.
Forensic psychologists deal with the study of criminal and civil cases. They understand the mental state of the criminal, the motive of the crime, and also the nature of sentencing. They work with jails, prisons, forensic labs, rehabilitation centres, police departments, law firms, schools, government agencies, divorce cases, etc.
This is a very new and one of the least known fields of psychology. They examine product designs making sure the final product is more practical, safe, pleasing, and more in demand by consumers. Engineering psychologists work in a way to eliminate the need for pricey re-design in the future.
It is the study of why people buy certain things over the other. Basically, consumer psychologists study the thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and perceptions behind buying things, products and services. They closely work with marketing and sales executive and help them position products and services effectively. With the growth in e-commerce and digital economy, consumer psychologists are in huge demand.
This field deals with the mental issues of the elderly. Geriatric psychologists deal with the elderly suffering from depression, anxiety, dementia, schizophrenia, struggle to cope with retirement life (including financial issues), social isolation & loneliness, etc. The elderly need people to talk to. They are always overlooked by their children. This makes the neuropsychologists even more special.
This field is interrelated to clinical psychology. It combines neurology and psychology. Neuropsychologists deal with the evaluation and treatment of patients with brain injury or neurological disease. They try to treat neurological diseases with their understanding of psychology. They examine the cause of such diseased and come up with treatments for individual patients.
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To build a career in psychology in India, you can gain your education qualification from the colleges mentioned below. These are some of the best colleges in India that provide psychology as a subject.
To build a career in psychology in India, you can also take up certain online courses. These are some of the best-picked courses.
Psychology is a very lucrative and highly rewarding industry in India. The salary depends on various factors such as qualification, area of specialization, and experience in the profession. The starting salary ranges from 1.79 LPA to 6.23 LPA. With specialization in certain fields and experience, the scope of earnings keeps increasing.
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