Fundamental duties improve more moral values for all the citizens of the world and mainly including our Indian nation. Basic Human Rights and Fundamental duties make every citizen live in unity in the nation. The Fundamental duties are concerned to safeguard the belongings of our nation and guide our citizens in a righteous way and it shall be the duty of every citizen in India. In India, every citizen has equal rights to do their duties. Let’s see more about the Fundamental Duties of Citizens of India.
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Fundamental Duties
Fundamental Duties are the moral responsibilities that one needs to carry out to respect the rights of another individual and perform social obligations.
Features of Fundamental Duties
Fundamental Duties of Citizens of India were added to the constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 (42nd Constitutional Amendment act, 1976) under Article 51-A part IV-A, by the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee. Initially while drafting the Constitution of India fundamental duties were not part of the Constitution of India. Fundamental Duties of Citizens in India were drawn from the constitution of the USSR (Russia).
Recently Added Fundamental Duties
11th Fundamental duties were recently added to the constitution, initially, it has only ten duties after that it increased to 11 duties by (86th Amendment Act, 2002) and the added one is to provide opportunities for education to his child between 6 to 14 years by 86th Amendment, 2002.
The Obligation of Fundamental duties Towards Citizen
The remaining fundamental duties are mainly to obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture, and assist in its defense. They also obligate all Indians to promote the spirit of common brotherhood, protect the environment and public property, develop a scientific temper, abjure violence, and strive towards excellence in all spheres of life.
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List of Fundamental Duties of the Indian Citizens
According to Article 51-A, it shall be the duty of every citizen in India.
- To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
- Cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
- To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
- Defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities, and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
- To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
- Protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and have compassion for living creatures.
- To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
- Safeguard public property and abjure violence.
- To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement.
- Who is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child, or as the case may be, ward between the age of six to fourteen years. The duty was included in the list of fundamental duties by 86th Amendment to the constitution of India in the year 2002.
Note:
This article mentioned all the fundamental duties and rights sources from the official Government Portal only, Not modified, and changed anything.
Citizen Responsibilities in Fundamental Duties
- No one can force us to sing the National Anthem, respect the National belongings, and to patriotism towards our nation. If someone had a religious belief in others, you can convert, no one can try to stop that. These are the rights of every citizen in India and they voluntarily respect the duties and rights.
- citizen’s responsibility to realize that their interest to perform their Fundamental duties and constitutional obligations whole-heartedly because only by doing this. so, individually, can they help the people for their growth and also develop the democratic republic collectively.
- Citizens are expected to behave by the ideal personality by 11 fundamental duties and no legal action can be initiated for non-performance. The independence of India made each of us responsible for the happiness and welfare of the public. We all people know without Fundamental duties, Fundamental rights, and Directive principles of state policy our nation’s people’s life may collapse.
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Importance of Fundamental duties
- The importance of fundamental duties of a citizen is to provide education for their children and especially below the age of fourteen to safeguard the human rights an important step toward the abolition of doing social injustice.
- Parents need to educate themselves and also their children by knowing a lit bit about the rights, and duties of our nation.
- Fundamental Duties of Citizens of India’s main concern is about the people to live free, and healthy, and to promoting the cultural harmony, and reduce Environmental pollution like air, water, land pollution, and doing anti-social activities.
Verma Committee Observations on Fundamental Duties of Citizens of India
The Verma Committee on Fundamental Duties of the citizens in 1999 identified the existence of legal Provisions for the implementation of some of the Fundamental Duties. They are I mention below
- The prevention of Insults to National Honour Act (1971) prevents disrespect to the constitution of India, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
- The various criminal laws in force provide for punishments for encouraging enmity between different sections of people on grounds of language, race, place of birth, religion, and so on.
- The protection of the Civil Rights Act, (1955) provides for Punishments for offenses related to caste and religion.
- The Indian Penal Code (IPC) declares the imputations and assertions prejudicial to national integration as punishable offenses.
- The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act of 1967 provides for the declaration of a communal organization as an unlawful association.
- The Representation of People Act (1950) provides for the disqualification of members of the parliament or a state legislature for indulging in corrupt practice, that is soliciting votes on the ground of religion or promoting enmity between different sections of people on grounds of caste, race, language, religions and so on.
- The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 prohibits trade in rare and endangered species.
- The Forest Conservation Act of 1980 checks discriminates against deforestation and diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes.
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Criticism of Fundamental Duties
- Non-justiciable
- Vague difficult to understand, and repetitive.
- Reduced their value and significance
Finally, Public spirited bodies and politicians come forward to take interest in solving community problems, so the Fundamental Duties of Citizens of India government cannot be done, unless successful the citizens participate in the decision-making process. These duties are a constant reminder to take some national goals as well as the norms of the political order.
This Fundamental Duties of Citizens of India is an important topic for the aspirants who are preparing for TNPSC and IAS examinations. Aspirants preparing for the state and central government exams are advised to cover this topic with all facts. The topic once you understood it can fetch you a great score in both prelims and mains in TNPSC and UPSC competitive exams. Political science makes sense by adding this.
